{"id":584,"date":"2011-09-11T21:26:39","date_gmt":"2011-09-11T12:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/?page_id=584"},"modified":"2019-11-05T08:53:24","modified_gmt":"2019-11-04T23:53:24","slug":"definition_of_dgagpa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/archives\/584","title":{"rendered":"\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5c55\u958b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\uff08dgag pa, prati\u1e63edha\uff09\u3068\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u300d\uff08sgrub pa, vidhi\uff09\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u304b\u3089\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u80af\u5b9a\u306f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08shes 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pa\uff09\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\uff0f\u8ad6\u8a3c\uff08sgrub pa\uff09\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300d\uff08med dgag sgrub pa\uff09\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u300c\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u300d\u3068\u306f\u300c\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9650\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ff0\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u305f\u308b\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff08chos gzhan mi sgrub pa\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ff0\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u2025\u2025\u80af\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff08mi sgrub pa\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u300c\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\uff08sgrub pa\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306e\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306b\u540d\u8f9e\u30ec\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u80af\u5b9a\u304c\u5165\u308c\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u66f4\u306b\u305d\u308c\u306b\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b <a name=\"honbun03\"><\/a><a href=\"#note03\">(3)<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u3005\u304c\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u8981\u7d20\u30fb\u8ff0\u8a9e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u540d\u8f9e\u30ec\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u8ff0\u5b9a\u30ec\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u5dee\u7570<a name=\"honbun04\"><\/a><a href=\"#note04\">(4)<\/a>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u56db\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n\uff3b\uff11\uff3d\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d<u>\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u306e\u9855\u73fe\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u306e\u9855\u73fe\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/u>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u306e\u9855\u73fe\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u306e\u9855\u73fe\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08<i>rJe&#8217;i yid kyi mun sel<\/i>, 9a5-6)<\/p><p>\uff3b\uff12\uff3d\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u306f\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff22\uff3d<u>\u767a\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3014\u305d\u306e\u3015\u8a9e\u53e5\u304c\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08thigs gis zin pa \u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/u> <a name=\"honbun05\"><\/a><a href=\"#note05\">(5)<\/a> \u304b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d<u>\u305d\u306e\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\uff09\u5f62\u8c61\u304c\u77e5\u306b\u9855\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u76f4\u63a5\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/u>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306f\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u7121\u6211\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u6cd5\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3014\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u3015\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u622f\u8ad6\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u8c61\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>Drang nges<\/i>, 108b1-3\uff09<\/p><p>\uff3b\uff13\uff3d\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u307e\u305f\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e8b\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff22\uff3d<u>\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/u>\u3068\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d<u>\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u8c61\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/u>\u304b\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>Drang nges<\/i>, 109a2-3\uff09<\/p><p>\uff3b\uff14\uff3d\u666e\u904d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u306f\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d<u>\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/u>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u308b\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u5358\u306b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<u>\u6cd5\u6027\u3084\u52dd\u7fa9\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u77e5\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u622f\u8ad6\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u8c61\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/u>\u3002\uff08<i>rTsa she Tik chen<\/i>, 23b5-6=<i>dGongs pa rab gsal<\/i>, 82a2-4\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u56db\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" width=\"90%\" class=\"size3w\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td nowrap=\"\" valign=\"top\">\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u306e\u9855\u73fe\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u306e\u9855\u73fe\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff22\uff3d<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u304c\u77e5\u306b\u9855\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d\u306f<i>rJe&#8217;i yid kyi mun sel<\/i>\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u306b\u306f\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\u30b2\uff08Phywa pa\/Cha ba Chos kyi seng nge 1109-1169\uff09\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u8e0f\u8972\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u660e\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n\uff3b\uff15\uff3d\u300c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3084\u300c\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001<u>\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u9006\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u601d\u3044\u3053\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/u>\uff08dgag bya&#8217;i don spyi shar ba la ltos nas de las bzlog pa&#8217;i don spyi shar ste zhen du rung ba\uff09\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u6cd5\uff08dgag pa&#8217;i chos\uff09\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>Shar gsum stong thun<\/i>, 87\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3001\u30c4\u30a1\u30f3\u30ca\u30af\u30d1\u30fb\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30b2\uff08gTsang nag pa brTson &#8216;grus seng nge, 12c\uff09\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n\uff3b\uff16\uff3d<u>\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u666e\u904d\u306e\u9855\u308c\uff08dgag bya&#8217;i spyi &#8216;char ba\uff09\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\uff08rang dbang du nges su rung ba\uff09\u304c\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/u>\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u9855\u73fe\u300d\uff08snang ba\uff09\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u3092\u5358\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u9006\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08sgrub pa bkag ldog tsam du gnas pa\uff09\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u7a7a\u6027\u300d\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>rNam nges gTsang Tik<\/i>,18b2-3\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3001\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u6240\u8b02\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u6d41\uff08cha lugs\uff09 <a name=\"honbun06\"><\/a><a href=\"#note06\">(6)<\/a> \u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u306b\u306f\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3053\u306e\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u505a\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3057\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u4e00\u6b69\u63a8\u3057\u9032\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u6d41\uff08cha lugs\uff09\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d\u306e\u5f62\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u300c\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\uff08blos rnam bcad du rtogs par bya ba\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4eca\u65e5\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u30b2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30d7\uff08rGyal ba dGe &#8216;dun grub 1391-1474\uff09\u306e<i>Rigs rgyan<\/i>\u3084\u30b8\u30e3\u30e0\u30e4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30d1\u306e<i>rNam &#8216;grel mtha&#8217; dpyod<\/i>\u3088\u308a\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b<a name=\"honbun07\"><\/a><a href=\"#note07\">(7)<\/a>\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u304c\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c4\u30a1\u30f3\u30ca\u30af\u30d1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c7\u30f3\u30d0\u30af\u30d1\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30b2\uff08Dan bag pa sMra ba&#8217;i seng nge\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\uff08blos rnam bcad du rtogs par bya ba\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u304c\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>Rigs rgyan<\/i>, 349; <i>rNam &#8216;grel mtha&#8217; dpyod<\/i>, 271a6-273b3\uff09\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6279\u5224\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\uff08blos rnam bcad du rtogs par bya ba\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u6d41\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u3068\u3092\u307b\u307c\u540c\u4e00\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u505a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f3a\u3048\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>Rigs rgyan<\/i>, 349; <i>rNam &#8216;grel mtha&#8217; dpyod<\/i>, 271a6-272a3\uff09\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u6d41\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308b<a name=\"honbun08\"><\/a><a href=\"#note08\">(8)<\/a> \u304c\u3001\u3059\u304f\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u6d41\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u6d41\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u306f\u3001<i>rTsa she Tik chen<\/i>\u3084<i>dGongs pa rab gsal<\/i>\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u8aac\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u306f\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u305f\u5f62\u304c\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u4ee3\u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u30af\u6d3e\u306e\u8ad6\u5e2b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30e0\u30e4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30d1\u3082<i>rTsa she Tik chen<\/i>\u306e\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u3092\u81ea\u8aac\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7e8f\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n\uff3b\uff17\uff3d<u>\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u77e5<\/u>\uff08dngos su rtogs pa&#8217;i blos\uff09<u>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/u>\u3002<i>rTsa she Tik chen<\/i>\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\uff08dgag pa\uff09\u30fb\u6392\u9664\uff08sel ba\uff09\u30fb\u5b64\u7acb\uff08ldog pa\uff09\u306f\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>rNam &#8216;grel mtha&#8217; dpyod<\/i>, 281b6-282a1\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b8\u30e3\u30e0\u30e4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30d1\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u3068\u306f\u300c\u3042\u308b\u77e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5ba2\u4f53\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u304c\u9855\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7406\u89e3\u300d<a name=\"honbun09\"><\/a><a href=\"#note09\">(9)<\/a>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d\u3067\u8aac\u304b\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\uff08don spyi\uff09\u306f\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u8c61\uff08rnam pa\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u306f\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d\u306b\u542b\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u73fe\u91cf\uff08rnal &#8216;byor mngon sum\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3082\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a9e\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30e0\u30e4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30d1\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\uff08dgag pa&#8217;i dgos pa\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n\uff3b\uff18\uff3d\u7d4c\u91cf\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3014\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3015\u4e8c\u3064\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u6709\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u805e\u6240\u6210\u306e\u7121\u6211\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u6bd4\u91cf\u3068\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u601d\u6240\u6210\u306e\u7121\u6211\u3092\u8a3c\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u6bd4\u91cf\u3068\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6bd4\u91cf\u306e\u76f8\u7d9a\u3092\u4fee\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4fee\u7fd2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u51e1\u592b\u306e\u76f8\u7d9a\u306e\u4fee\u6240\u6210\u306e\u667a\u6167\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u3044\u3065\u308c\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u3057\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u6709\u308b\u3002\u6cd5\u7121\u6211\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u805e\u6240\u6210\u3014\u306e\u6bd4\u91cf\u3015\u3068\u601d\u6240\u6210\u306e\u3014\u6bd4\u91cf\u3068\u306e\u3015\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6bd4\u91cf\u306e\u76f8\u7d9a\u3092\u4fee\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3014\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3015\u51e1\u592b\u306e\u6cd5\u7121\u6211\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3014\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u3015\u4fee\u6240\u6210\u3068\u3001\u8056\u8005\u306e\u6cd5\u7121\u6211\u3092\u8a3c\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u4e09\u6627\u667a\u3068\u306e\u3014\u5408\u8a08\u3015\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u4fee\u6240\u6210\u306e\u3014\u667a\u6167\u306e\u3015\u6240\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u80af\u5b9a\u3068\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u3057\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>rNam &#8216;grel mtha&#8217; dpyod<\/i>, 286a4-b2\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u91cf\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\uff08don spyi tsam gyis rtogs pa\uff09\u306e\u3067\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d\u3067\u5145\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e09\u6627\u667a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u91cf\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u3078\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u305b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u3082\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff22\uff3d\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<i>Drang nges<\/i>\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3092\u5145\u305f\u305b\u3070\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff22\uff3d\u306e\u307f\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3044\u304b\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u5f8c\u4ee3\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30e0\u30e4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30d1\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30e0\u30e4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30d1\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u3092\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\uff3b\uff13\uff3d\u3092\u4f1a\u901a\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n\uff3b\uff18\uff3d\u3014\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff3b\uff13\uff3d\u306f\u3015\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u591a\u6570\u304c\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff22\uff3d\u8a9e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3014\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u3015\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001<u>\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u5206\u5225\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c<\/u>\u3001\u6cd5\u6027\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\u8a9e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305d\u306e\u4e21\u8005\uff08\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\u306f\u307e\u305f\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001<u>\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u5206\u5225\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u304b\u3089\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/u>\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>rNam &#8216;grel mtha&#8217; dpyod<\/i>, 78b4-5\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30e0\u30e4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30d1\u306e\u4f1a\u901a\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff22\uff3d\u306f\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u5206\u5225\u3068\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6392\u9664\u304c\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u304c\u306a\u3044\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\u306f\u5206\u5225\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6392\u9664\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff22\uff3d\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5148\u7a0b\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\uff3b\uff14\uff3d\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u300c\u6cd5\u6027\u3084\u52dd\u7fa9\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u77e5\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u622f\u8ad6\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u8c61\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56db\u3064\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305a\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306f\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u6d41\u306e\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff21\uff3d\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u7121\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u306e\u300c\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff22\uff3d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e(<i>x<\/i>)\u304c\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u300c\u58fa\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c\u865a\u7a7a\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u306f\u4f55\u6545\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u82e5\u5e72\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"section03\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5426\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u58fa\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c\u865a\u7a7a\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5148\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6211\u3005\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" width=\"90%\" class=\"size3w\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td nowrap=\"\" valign=\"top\">\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d<\/td>\n<td>\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u304c\u77e5\u306b\u9855\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td nowrap=\"\">\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d<\/td>\n<td>\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3042\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61~(x)\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u3092\u77e5\u306b\u9855\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3044\u3048\u3070\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u300d\uff08dgag bya ngos &#8216;dzin\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u3084\u30b2\u30eb\u30af\u6d3e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305a\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u65a7\u3067\u58fa\u3092\u58ca\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u57fa\u4f53(<i>x<\/i>)\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>y<\/i>)\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0f\u304c\u6709\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u77e5\u3068\u628a\u63e1\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08&#8217;dzin stang dngos su &#8216;gal ba\uff09\u300c\u57fa\u4f53(<i>x<\/i>)\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>y<\/i>)\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u304c\u7121\u3044\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b<a name=\"honbun10\"><\/a> <a href=\"#note10\">(10)<\/a> \u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u77e5\u306f\u524d\u8005\u306f\u5897\u76ca\uff08sgro &#8216;dogs\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u78ba\u5b9a\uff08nges pa\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u77e5\u306f\u628a\u63e1\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5897\u76ca\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u57fa\u4f53(<i>x<\/i>)\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>y<\/i>)\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0f\u304c\u6709\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\uff08rnam bcad\uff09\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u57fa\u4f53(<i>x<\/i>)\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>y<\/i>)\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u304c\u7121\u3044\u300d\u80af\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\uff08yongs gcod\uff09<a name=\"honbun11\"><\/a> <a href=\"#note11\">(11)<\/a> \u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u5897\u76ca\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u307b\u304b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\u3067\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u304c\u77e5\u306b\u9855\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u3092\u9855\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff24\uff3d\u3067\u3044\u3048\u3070\u300c\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u2026\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<br>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u304c\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u300c\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u300c\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u548c\u8a33\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u3068\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u3068\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3053\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u3068\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u3068\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e0a\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8056\u8005\u306e\u4e09\u6627\u667a\uff08&#8217;phags pa&#8217;i mnyam bzhag ye shes\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u73fe\u91cf\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5e38\u6642\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u58fa\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c\u865a\u7a7a\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5ba2\u4f53\uff08yul\uff09\u30fb\u6240\u77e5\uff08shes bya\uff09\u30fb\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff08yod 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class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>(i)\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u306e\u77e5\u3078\u306e\u9855\u73fe<\/li><li>(ii) \u628a\u63e1\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/li><li>(iii) \u77e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7406\u89e3<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"section04\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306f\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n\uff3b\uff19\uff3d\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061<u>\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u3092\u6295\u5c04\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e<\/u>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09<u>\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u3092\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/u>\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09<u>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61<\/u>\uff08sgra&#8217;i bstan bya\uff09<u>\u3084\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u5ba2\u4f53<\/u>\uff08blo&#8217;i yul du\uff09<u>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u3092\u4ee3\u308a\u306b\u6295\u5c04\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u307e\u305f\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/u>\u3002(<i>rTsa she tik chen<\/i> 23b6-24b4) <a name=\"honbun12\"><\/a><a href=\"#note12\">(12)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f&#8221;&#8216;phen pa&#8221;\u3092\u300c\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306f\u300c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u80af\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\uff08<i>Drang nges<\/i>,109a1\uff09\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u300c\u5f13\u3092\u5c04\u308b\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u7389\u3092\u6295\u3052\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u300d\u300c\u7389\u3092\u653e\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u3092\u300c\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u6295\u3052\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u300d\u300c\u653e\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u6211\u3005\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5148\u7a0b\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e09\u5c64\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7d4c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u306b(<i>x<\/i>)\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5(<i>y<\/i>)\u306f\u300c\u6295\u3052\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u653e\u308a\u3060\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u304c\u300c\u6295\u3052\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u653e\u308a\u3060\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3089\u3070\u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e(<i>x<\/i>)\u300d\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e(<i>y<\/i>)\u300d\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e(<i>z<\/i>)\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u304c\u77e5\u306e\u5074\u306b\u6295\u3052\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e(<i>x<\/i>)\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e(<i>x<\/i>)\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3089\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5f62\u8c61(<i>y<\/i>)\u304c\u77e5\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u533a\u5225\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3082\u533a\u5225\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u3092\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4e09\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d(<i>x<\/i>)\u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d(<i>x<\/i>)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7d4c\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u3092\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u6295\u5c04\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\u30b2\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u3082\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b <a name=\"honbun13\"><\/a><a href=\"#note13\">(13)<\/a> \u304c\u3001\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\uff3b\uff19\uff3d\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u4e0b\u7dda\u90e8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u77e5\u306e\u5ba2\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300d\u76f8\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u304c\u6295\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u898b\u3044\u3060\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u304c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u3068\u306f\u610f\u898b\u3092\u7570\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\n\uff3b10\uff3d\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u57fa\u4f53\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\uff08gzhi sgrub pa dang tshogs na\uff09\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u300d\u304c\u80af\u5b9a\uff08sgrub pa\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u300c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u306f\u9152\u3092\u98f2\u307e\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306f\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u73fe\u524d\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u58f0\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u300c\u96a0\u533f\u614b\u305f\u308b\u58f0\u7121\u5e38\u300d\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\n\u307e\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u300c\u57fa\u4f53\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f55\u6545\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u300d\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u3092\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u4f53\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6295\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002(<i>rTsa she Tik chen<\/i>, 24b4-6)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u57fa\u4f53\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\uff08gzhi sgrub pa dang tshogs na\uff09\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff08<i>Shar gsum stong thun<\/i>, 87; <i>rNam nges gTsang Tik<\/i>, 18b3\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u89e3\u304c\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u660e\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\uff3b11\uff3d\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u307f\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff08sgub pa &#8216;ba&#8217; zhig pa\uff09\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u3068\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\uff08tshogs pa\uff09\u306f\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u307f\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff08dgag pa &#8216;ba&#8217; zhig pa\uff09\u304c\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>Shar gsum stong thun<\/i>, 87\uff09<br>\n\uff3b12\uff3d\u305d\u308c\u3089\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u80af\u5b9a\u3068\uff09\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\uff08ldog pa\uff09\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\uff08bkag pa&#8217;i sgrub pa\uff09\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u865a\u507d\u300d\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08<i>rNam nges gTsang Tik<\/i>, 18b3\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a18\u8ff0\uff3b10\uff3d\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8aac\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u306e\u8aac\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u767d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3001\u77e5\u306b\u6295\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u8c61\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b<a name=\"honbun14\"><\/a><a href=\"#note14\">(14)<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5c3d\u304d\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8e0f\u8972\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u8ad6\u8a3c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u304c\u6319\u3052\u308b\u305d\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u6545\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8aa4\u89e3 <a name=\"honbun15\"><\/a><a href=\"#note15\">(15)<\/a> \u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"section05\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u7d50\u3000\u8ad6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u4e2d\u89b3\u6d3e\u3067\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305f\u81ea\u7acb\u6d3e\u3082\u5e30\u8b2c\u6d3e\u3082\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<a name=\"honbun16\"><\/a> <a href=\"#note16\">(16)<\/a>\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7a7a\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u307b\u304b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<br>\n\uff08\uff11\uff09\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c(<i>x<\/i>)\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c(<i>x<\/i>)\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u305d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<br>\n\uff08\uff12\uff09\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001(i)\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u306e\u9855\u73fe\u30fb\uff08ii\uff09\u628a\u63e1\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6392\u9664\u30fb(iii)\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61(<i>x<\/i>)\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e09\u5c64\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<br>\n\uff08\uff13\uff09\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u8003\u3048\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u5f62\u8c61\u3092\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>\n\uff08\uff14\uff09\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\u30b2\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u6c7a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<br>\n\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u8003\u5bdf\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u6392\u9664\u300d\uff08gzhan sel\uff09\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3084\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u985e\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7a3f\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"biblio\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7565\u53f7\u3068\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table size2w\"><tbody><tr><td><i>Shar gsum stong thun<\/i><\/td><td>Phya pa chos kyi seng nge. <i>dBu ma shar gsum gyi stong thun<\/i>. Helmut Tausher ed. Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 43. Wien: 1999.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><i>rNam nges gTsang tik<\/i><\/td><td>gTsang nag pa brTson &#8216;grus seng nge.<i>Tshad ma rnam par nges pa&#8217;i Ti ka legs bshad bsdus pa<\/i>. Otani University Collection no. 13971, Otani University Tibetan Works Series, Vol. 2, Kyoto 1989.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><i>Drang nges<\/i><\/td><td>Tsong kha pa blo bzang grags pa. <i>Drang ba dang nges pa&#8217;i don rnam par phye ba&#8217;i bstan bcos Legs bshad snying po<\/i>. Zhol ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><i>rTsa she Tik chen<\/i><\/td><td>&#8212;.<i>dBu ma rtsa ba&#8217;i tshig le&#8217;u byas pa shes rab ces bya ba&#8217;i rnam bshad Rigs pa&#8217;i rgya mtsho<\/i>.Zhol ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><i>dGongs pa rab gsal<\/i><\/td><td>&#8212;. <i>dBu ma la &#8216;jug pa&#8217;i rgya cher bshad pa dGongs pa rab gsal<\/i>. Zhol ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><i>rJe&#8217;i yid kyi mun sel<\/i><\/td><td>&#8212;. <i>sDe bdun la &#8216;jug pa&#8217;i sgo don gnyer yid kyi mun sel<\/i>. Zhol ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><i>Rigs rgyan<\/i><\/td><td>rGyal ba dGe &#8216;dun grub. <i>Tshad ma&#8217;i bstan bcos rigs pa&#8217;i rgyan<\/i>. Mundgod: Drepung Loseling Library, 1996.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><i>rNam &#8216;grel mtha&#8217; dphyod<\/i><\/td><td>&#8216;Jam dbyangs bzhad pa Ngag dbang brtson &#8216;grus.<i>Tshad ma rnam &#8216;grel mtha&#8217; dpyod thar lam gsal tshad ma&#8217;i &#8216;od brgya &#8216;bar ba blo gsal mgul rgyan skal bzang &#8216;jug ngogs<\/i>. bKra shis &#8216;khyil ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><i>Blo rig<\/i><\/td><td><i>Blo rig gi rnam bzhag nyung gsal legs bshad gser gyi &#8216;phreng mdzes<\/i>. bKra shis &#8216;khyil ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u677e\u672c\uff081997\uff09<\/td><td>\u677e\u672c\u53f2\u6717\u300e\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u4ecf\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u300f\u5927\u8535\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u30011997\u5e74\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u56db\u6d25\u8c37\uff081998\uff09<\/td><td>\u56db\u6d25\u8c37\u5b5d\u9053\u300cTsong kha pa \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3068\u7d14\u7c8b\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u300e\u4ecf\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u96c6\u300f\u7b2c\uff12\u53f7\u30011998\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dreyfus (1997)<\/td><td>Dreyfus, George. <i>Recoginizing Reality<\/i>. New York: State University of New York Press, 1997.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Klein (1986)<\/td><td>Klein, Anne. <i>Knowledge and Liberation<\/i>. New York: Snow Lion Publications, 1986.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kuijp (1978)<\/td><td>van der Kuijp, Leonard.&#8221;Phya-pa Chos-kyi-seng-nge&#8217;s Imapact on Tibetan Epistemology&#8221; <i>Journal of Indian Philosophy<\/i> 5(1978):355-69.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kuijp (1983)<\/td><td>&#8212;-. <i>Contributions to the Development of Tibetan Buddhist Epistemology<\/i>. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1983.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Onoda (1992)<\/td><td>Onoda, Shunzo. <i>Monastic Debate in Tibet<\/i>.Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 27, Wien:1992.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tillemans (1999)<\/td><td>Tillemans, Tom J.F.<i> Scripture, Logic, Language<\/i>. New York: Wisdom Publications, 1999.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"notes\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6ce8\u8a18<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note01\"><\/a>(1) Kajiyama, Yuichi. &#8220;On Three Types of Affirmation and Two Types of Negation in Buddhist Philosophy.&#8221; <i>Wiener Zeitshrift<br>\nfur die Kunde Sundasiens<\/i>, 17(1973): 161-175.<a href=\"#honbun01\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note02\"><\/a>(2)\u3000<i>Drang nges<\/i>, 47a1-2: \u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u9650\u5b9a\u304c\u6709\u308b\u3053\u3068\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u57fa\u4f53\u305f\u308b\u7e01\u8d77\u306b\u65bc\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u305f\u308b\u6211\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u3057 \u305f\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u300c\u52dd\u7fa9\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u8f4d\uff08\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e\u3068\u4e2d\u89b3\u6d3e\u306e\u4e21\u8005\uff09\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u52dd\u7fa9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002<a href=\"#honbun02\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note03\"><\/a>(3)\u3000\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u677e\u672c\uff081997, 322\uff09\u3067\u306f\u300c\u2025\u2025\u305d\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e<i>x<\/i>\uff08ex.&#8221;\u81ea\u6027&#8221;\uff09\u3014\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3015\u300d\u306e&#8221;\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426 \u5b9a&#8221;\u3092\u975e<i>x<\/i>\uff08ex. &#8220;\u7121\u81ea\u6027&#8221;\uff09\u306e\u80af\u5b9a(sgurb pa, s\u0101dhana, vidhi)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u975e<i>x<\/i>\u3014\uff21\u3015\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3057\u305f\u70b9\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002&#8221;\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a&#8221;\u3092\u300c\u975e<i>x<\/i>\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u80af\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u89b3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5168\u304f\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u30d0\u30fc\u30f4\u30a3\u30f4\u30a7\u30fc\u30ab\u306e&#8221;prasajya-prati\u1e63edha&#8221;\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8aa4\u89e3\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u66f2\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u306e\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56db\u6d25\u8c37\uff081998, 66\uff09\u3067\u300c\u7d14\u7c8b\u5426\u5b9a\uff1d\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u2192\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3082\u540c\u3058\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u672c\u7a3f\uff14\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002<a href=\"#honbun03\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note04\"><\/a>(4)\u3000\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u798f\u7530\u6d0b\u4e00\u300c\u30b2\u30eb\u30af\u6d3e\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300d\u300e\u6771\u6d0b\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u300f\u7b2c17\u53f7\uff082001\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u91ce \u7530\u4fca\u8535\u300c\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u50e7\u9662\u3067\u306e\u4ecf\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u4f5b\u6559\u5b78\u4f1a\u5e74\u5831\u300f\u7b2c66\u53f7\uff082001\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8003\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<a href=\"#honbun04\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note05\"><\/a>(5)\u3000\u56db\u6d25\u8c37\uff081998, 61-62, n.5\uff09\u3067\u306f\u300ctshig gis zin par\u300d\u3092\u300c\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u53e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u552f\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8aa4 \u8a33\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300ctshig gis zin par\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u767a\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56db\u6d25\u8c37\uff081998\uff09\u3067\u306f\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff22\uff3d\u3068\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\u3068\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3001\uff3b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff23\uff3d\u306e\u307f\u3092med dgag \u3068ma yin dgag \u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u9078\u8a00\u8f9e\uff08&#8217;ang sgra\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u601d\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u30b2\u30eb\u30af\u6d3e\u306e\u8ad6\u5e2b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u898b\u5f53\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300ctshig gis zin par\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<i>rNam &#8216;grel mtha dpyod<\/i>, 278a1-b3\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002<a href=\"#honbun05\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note06\"><\/a>(6)\u3000\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u3084\u30b2\u30eb\u30af\u6d3e\u304c\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u6d41\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001 Kuijp (1978,1983); Onoda (1992); Dreyfus(1997); Tillemans( 1999)\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8003\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<a href=\"#honbun06\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note07\"><\/a>(7)\u3000\u30b2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30d7\u3068\u30b8\u30e3\u30e0\u30e4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30d1\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7121\u5e38\uff08mi rtag pa\uff09\u3092\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u505a\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002Cf. <i><br>\nRigs rgyan<\/i>, 349; <i>Nam &#8216;grel mtha&#8217; dpyod<\/i>, 271b1-272a3.<a href=\"#honbun07\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note08\"><\/a>(8)\u3000\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u5bfe\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u80af\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\uff08blos yongs gcod du rtogs par bya ba\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9 \u306f\u30b2\u30eb\u30af\u6d3e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002Cf. <i>Rigs rgyan<\/i>, 350.<a href=\"#honbun08\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note09\"><\/a>(9)\u3000<i>Blo rig<\/i>, 3b5: blo de la yul de&#8217;i rnam pa shar ba&#8217;i sgo nas rtogs pa.<a href=\"#honbun09\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note10\"><\/a>(10)\u3000\u3053\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u62d9\u7a3f\u300c\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u7a7a\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7a7a\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u897f\u8535\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5831\u300f\u7b2c47\u53f7\uff082002\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044 \u3002<a href=\"#honbun10\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note11\"><\/a>(11)\u3000\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\uff08yong gcod\uff09\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\uff08sgrub pa\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002Cf. <i>rTsa she Tik chen<\/i>, 26a4-5:\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u80af\u5b9a\u3067 \u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u4f53\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u4f53\u306b\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u306f\u7121\u3044\u3001\u3068\u80af\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u305b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u6709\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<a href=\"#honbun11\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note12\"><\/a>(12)\u3000<i>dGongs pa rab gsal<\/i>, 82a4-6\u304a\u3088\u3073<i>Drang nges<\/i>, 108b3-109a1\u306f\u540c\u8da3\u65e8\u3002<a href=\"#honbun12\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note13\"><\/a>(13)\u3000Cf. <i>Shar gsum ston thun<\/i>, 85-86.<a href=\"#honbun13\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note14\"><\/a>(14)\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300cmed dgag\u300d\u300cma yin dgag\u300d\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u8a33\u3059\u306e\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b \u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<a href=\"#honbun14\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note15\"><\/a>(15)\u3000\u677e\u672c\uff081997\uff09\u3084\u56db\u6d25\u8c37\uff081998\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u547d\u984c\u306e\u5165\u308c\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8aa4\u89e3\u306f\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001Klein(1986)\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u76f8\u5bfe\u5426\u5b9a\u3092&#8221; affirming negative&#8221;\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001&#8221;&#8216;phen pa&#8221;\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066&#8221;suggest&#8221;\u3084&#8221;imply&#8221;\u3092\u5145\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3082\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u601d\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30c4\u30a9\u30f3\u30ab\u30d1\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u4eba\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u306a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6cd5\u3084\u8a00\u8a9e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u300crigs lam\u300d\uff08\u6b63\u7406\u306e\u9053\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5074\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u9053\u7406\uff08rigs\uff09\u3092\u6e21\u308a\u3042\u308b\u304f\u9053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u4ee3\u5f01\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002Cf. \u798f\u7530\u6d0b\u4e00\u300e\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u5dfb\u300f\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5eab\u30011993\u5e74\uff1a\u300c\u3082\u3057\u3082\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u63a8\u7406\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f9e\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306e\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u4ecf\u6559\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8a9e\u30fb\u5168\u3066\u306e\u601d\u8003\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u67c4\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#honbun15\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"size2w\"><a name=\"note16\"><\/a>(16)\u3000<i>Drang nges<\/i>, 110b5: \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u7406\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u6027\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053 \u3068\u306f\u4e2d\u89b3\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66(dbu tshad)\u3068\u306e\u3044\u3065\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<a href=\"#honbun16\">\u3010\u2191\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\uff08dgag pa, prati\u1e63edha\uff09\u3068\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u300d\uff08sgrub pa, vidhi\uff09\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u304b\u3089\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3084\u80af\u5b9a\u306f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08shes bya\uff09\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u5982 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[28,53,77,82,85],"class_list":["post-584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tibetan-studies","tag-28","tag-53","tag-77","tag-82","tag-85"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3XHWl-9q","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1282,"href":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions\/1282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kokonor.com\/shojiro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}